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Pozycja Reality vs Regulation: Informal Practices of Spatial Development in Krasnodar, Russia(Lodz University of Technology Press, 2023) Karaselnikova Maria; Maltseva Daria; Iskusov Nikita; Fadeeva Ekaterina; Mardanov Linar; Pisareva Maria; Kharitonov Mikhail; Elkina ElizavetaIn the research environment, informal urban development has traditionally been studied in the cities of the Global South. However, in the Eastern European context informal urban development differs as land use regulation goes through the process of post-socialist transformation. Krasnodar is one of the biggest and fastest growing cities in Russia where informal construction practices and bottom-up approaches in spatial redevelopment are widely spread despite the strict regulation of housing construction and precise tools for identification of informality. Present work is a step towards the discovery of this phenomenon. In the spotlight we put the exploration of inner synergetic inconsistency of legal relations, connecting economic, institutional, demographic, and sociopolitical context to understand the contradiction between formal and informal urban life. The research methods include spatial and regulatory documents analyses, in-depth interviews with different collective actors (city administration, activists, experts in urban development, locals living in informal). The core of the research relates to the machinery of the conflict behind the legalization process. Findings of this work illustrate a number of reasons behind the spread of informal settlements in Krasnodar and their role in urban development. While administrative power does not seek compromise with locals and migrants, the mistrust of others embodies itself as unguided and spontaneous urban development.Pozycja Peculiarities and Pathways of Single-Family Housing Development in Russian Major Cities(Lodz University of Technology Press, 2023) Karaselnikova MariaSingle-family housing typology in Russian cities is usually seen as an inefficient use of land – the need for redevelopment and diversification of such territories is discussed. Despite similar urban form parameters, the areas of single-family housing can be differentiated depending on their location in the spatial city structure, distance from the centers of commercial activity, functional diversity, and mix with other housing typologies. Using methods of spatial and document analysis (land use and legal zoning regulations) I study various scenarios for the transformation of such territories in major Russian cities aiming at developing a sustainable decision-making process regarding residential development. The research shows that the revolutionary way of development of such territories is gaining prominence, where the low-scale built environment is substituted with high-rise buildings without the necessary infrastructure, and middle-rise housing typologies being not represented in the urban fabric. According to the results of land use analysis, it was revealed that in Russian major cities the share of territories occupied by single-family housing reaches 50%, somewhere reaching 70%. Meanwhile, existing approaches to the regulation of these territories lack a vision of how the urban environment should develop and undervalue the effects of existing transformation scenarios.