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Pozycja Spatial analysis and protection of traditional villages based on spatial syntax: A case study of Linlue Village of the Dong ethnic group in Sanjiang, Guangxi(Lodz University of Technology Press, 2023) Zhuo Xingyu; Hu Yushan; Yang LiAfter a long period of accumulation of agricultural society, traditional villages have bred unique material space and cultural connotations. As a typical representative of traditional villages, Dong villages have unique geographical location and rich material and cultural characteristics, and their spatial protection and cultural inheritance have far-reaching significance and value. Affected by the current urbanization construction, traditional villages have suffered different degrees of destruction. As a representation of the social culture of the village, the protection of the material space greatly affects the development and inheritance of the village. In this paper, spatial syntax is used to quantitatively analyse the spatial morphology of Linlue Village from the aspects of village integration, connection value, control value, and comprehensibility, and summarize the characteristics of its spatial form and the internal spatial characteristics of village buildings. It is concluded that its spatial development lacks planning and capital intervention is excessive and it is necessary to balance the contradiction between social development and physical space through systematic planning from space to management. Through the analysis of the village space, the article provides a reasonable spatial optimization plan in order to better protect the material space of the village and better inherit the traditional culture.Pozycja Impacts of daily supply on the layout of small commercial outlets in old communities: A Case Study of Shapingba street, Chongqing, China(Lodz University of Technology Press, 2023) Yang Li; Hu YushanIt is of great significance to study the spatial layout of small businesses for improving the basic security of residents' lives. As the main supplier of daily necessities for residents in old communities lacking large-scale commercial construction conditions, small businesses play an important role. Based on the data collected by questionnaires and interviews, the small business layout network based on the supply-demand relationship is obtained. The structural characteristics are analysed and the small business communities are divided. According to the small business service radius, the small business community in theory is divided and the planning optimization suggestions are put forward in combination with the actual situation. The data analysis shows that the layout of small businesses is closely related to the layout of residential areas but not closely related to the layout of purchase points, which is caused by the purchase mode of small businesses. Through the analysis of coupling characteristics, the study considers that small businesses provide a large number of daily necessities in the community. It is suggested that the layout of small businesses should be considered in the planning of public facilities and targeted space optimization strategies should be taken in different communities.Pozycja Construction of flood control planning model for historical and cultural towns near the river: Taking Daxu Ancient Town as an example(Lodz University of Technology Press, 2023) Hu Yushan; Yang LiIn the stage of rapid development of global warming and urbanization, the contradiction between the production and living needs of citizens and the frequent waterlogging is prominent. The existing basic research on flood disasters focuses more on cities and watersheds, and less on suburban revitalization. However, under the guidance of the traditional idea of selecting the location of camps, China has built a large number of historical and cultural ancient towns along the river, all of which face huge flood risks. The frequent occurrence of flood disasters continues to threaten the production and living space of residents, making it difficult for residents to lack happiness in life and difficult to protect the historical heritage of ancient towns. At the same time, due to the limitation of financial resources and manpower, the efficiency of rescue organizations has been greatly reduced, making the protection of ancient towns in a more difficult situation. Taking Daxu Ancient Town in Guilin City, Guangxi Province as an example, this paper introduces in detail the use of building space, protection response methods and emergency response modes in the face of flood disasters, proposes the ancient town protection response strategy for flood disasters and constructs a protection model, so as to provide a basis for the planning and management of ancient town protection and flood prevention and emergency rescue.