Research on Climate Adaptation of Bayu Traditional Settlements
Ładowanie...
Data
2023
Autorzy
Tytuł czasopisma
ISSN czasopisma
Tytuł tomu
Wydawca
Lodz University of Technology Press
Wydawnictwo Politechniki Łódzkiej
Wydawnictwo Politechniki Łódzkiej
Abstrakt
The form deeply affects the use of mountain topography and wind environment in the Bayu region are complex and diverse, and the spatial forms of traditional settlements are unique and rich. Studying their spatial patterns and mechanisms which adapt to the local climate will help to explore theories and methods of climate adaptability with low regional energy consumption. Taking 18 national historical and cultural towns in the Bayu region as examples, this paper uses historical documents and remote sensing information, integrates GIS morphological analysis, wind field simulation and actual measurement to analyze the correlation between the mountain terrain, the wind and the form of landscape pattern, street structure and building layout. The result shows that Bayu ancient towns are preferentially located in the flat dam area of hilly Valley or well-ventilated trough (gorge) Valley, and avoid the mountain top and low-lying calm wind area with violent air flow change. They often face the water and sit with their back against mountains, so they could avoid the chilly wind in winter and introduce cool wind in summer. The street is parallel to or forms an included angle of less than 30 degrees on the side of the dominant wind direction in summer, and is perpendicular to or forms an included angle of more than 60 degrees on the side of the dominant wind direction in winter. The Polyline branched or compound street form are flexible. With the cooperation of cascading architectures, the streets can well adapt to different terrains and the prevailing wind directions in summer and winter to form a suitable microclimate.Synergy and integrity are the key points of climate adaptability for the traditional settlement, and also the key to the protection and inheritance of traditional settlements.
Opis
Słowa kluczowe
traditional settlements, spatial form, climate adaptability, mountainous region, tradycyjne osadnictwo, forma przestrzenna, adaptacyjność klimatyczna, region górzysty
Cytowanie
Li Xu, Wang Xiaofang., Research on Climate Adaptation of Bayu Traditional Settlements. W: XXIX International Seminar on Urban Form. ISUF 2022 Urban Redevelopment and Revitalisation. A Multidisciplinary Perspective. 6th June – 11th September 2022, Łódź–Kraków, Kantarek A.A. (Ed.), Hanzl M. (Ed.), Figlus T. (Ed.), Musiaka Ł. (Ed.)., Lodz University of Technology Conference Proceedings No. 2554, Lodz University of Technology Press, Lodz 2023, p. 864-876, ISBN 978-83-67934-03-9, DOI: 10.34658/9788367934039.69.