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    Influence of Polyphenol Extract from Evening Primrose (Oenothera Paradoxa) Seeds on Proliferation of Caco-2 Cells and on Expression, Synthesis and Activity of Matrix Metalloproteinases and Their Inhibitors
    (Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of Polish Academy of Sciences, 2014) Szewczyk, Karolina; Lewandowska, Urszula; Owczarek, Katarzyna; Sosnowska, Dorota; Gorlach, Sylwia; Koziołkiewicz, Maria; Hrabec, Zbigniew; Hrabec, Elżbieta
    Evening primrose (Oenothera paradoxa Hudziok) seeds are a rich source of not only a valuable oil containing an essential fatty acid - ᵧ-linolenic acid (GLA) - but also polyphenols which can be obtained from the biomass remaining after oil pressing. The aim of our studies was to evaluate the influence of a polyphenol extract from defatted seeds of evening primrose on human colorectal adenocarcinoma Caco-2 cell proliferation and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) synthesis and activity. To assess the effect of evening primrose extract on Caco-2 cell proliferation, crystal violet staining and sulforhodamine B (SRB) assays were used whereas mRNA expression and activity of MMPs were evaluated by RT-PCR and gelatin zymography. The results revealed that the examined polyphenol extract had little influence on Caco-2 proliferation, but effectively in a time- and dose-dependent manner inhibited MMP-1, MMP-7, MMP-9 and MMP-14 mRNA synthesis induced by TNF-α and TPA. Additionally, zymographic analysis revealed that after 24 h, the polyphenol extract at a concentration of 50 μmol/L GAE caused a 10-fold reduction in MMP-9 synthesis. Moreover, this extract might be a potent inhibitor of MMP activity. The results showed that polyphenol extract from evening primrose inhibited PBMC-derived MMP-2 and MMP-9 enzymatic activity in dose-dependent manner. The obtained results indicate that the polyphenol extract from evening primrose seeds could be an inhibitor of proteases involved in tumor progression and metastasis.
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    Polyphenols Extracts as Inhibitors of Glycolytic Enzymes
    (Lodz University of Technology Press, 2015) Majewska, Iwona; Koziołkiewicz, Maria
    An increasing number of people diagnosed with diabetes is connected with changes in life style and the carbohydrate-rich diet. Despite the existence of a pool of antidiabetic drugs, there is a need to find a new pharmaceuticals including those derived from plant materials. Polyphenols can be an interesting alternative of antihyperglycemic agents.

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