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Study on the Evolution of Urban Form Types in Historical Districts from the Perspective of Industrial Agglomeration Process: A Case Study of East Beijing Road Hardware Street in Shanghai
(Lodz University of Technology Press, 2023) Chu Tong
Historical districts have accumulated over a long period to form a unique context of districts shaping the spatial form of districts. As for the industrial historical districts, the industrial development is the decisive factor for the evolution of the districts, and the spatial form of the districts is constantly changing with the process of industrial evolution. Taking East Beijing Road Hardware Street, which has lasted for hundred years, as an example, this paper first reviews the dynamic process of industrial agglomeration and divides the development of its hardware industry into four periods: germination period, slow development period, high-speed agglomeration period and transition period. Secondly, according to the three elements of ‘town plan, building type, land and building utilization’, the district space in different periods is divided into 5 morphological types, and the characteristics and evolution process of morphological types are explored. Finally, the influence mechanism between industrial agglomeration and spatial morphology is discussed, so as to guide the sustainable transformation of historical districts.