Increasing Skin Lesions Classification Rates using Convolutional Neural Networks with Invariant Dataset Augmentation and the Three-Point Checklist of Dermoscopy

Ładowanie...
Miniatura

Data

2023

Tytuł czasopisma

ISSN czasopisma

Tytuł tomu

Wydawca

Wydawnictwo Politechniki Łódzkiej
Lodz University of Technology Press

Abstrakt

In the paper, we show how to tackle the problem of lack of the rotation invariance in CNN networks using the authors’ Invariant Dataset Augmentation (IDA) method. The IDA method allows to increase the classification rates taking into account as an example the classification of the skin lesions using a small image set. In order to solve the problem of the lack of rotation invariance, IDA method was used and the dataset was increased in an eightfold and invariant way. In the research, we applied the IDA methods and compared the results of VGG19, XN and Inception-ResNetv2 CNN networks in three skin lesions features classification defined by wellknown dermoscopic criterions e.g. the Three-Point Checklist of Dermoscopy or the Seven-Point Checklist. Due to Invariant Dataset Augmentation, the classification rate parameters like true positive rate by almost 20%, false positive rate as well as the F1 score and Matthews correlation coefficient have been significantly increased opposite to type II error that has significantly decreased. In the paper, the confusion matrix parameters result in: 98-100% accuracy, 98-100% true positive rate, 0.0-2.3% false positive rate, tests F1=0.95 and MCC=0.95. That general approach can provide higher results while using CNN networks in other applications.

Opis

Słowa kluczowe

invariant dataset augmentation, dermoscopic images, blue-white veil, lesion symmetry, convolutional neural networks, artificial intelligence, inwariantne powiększanie zbioru danych, obrazy dermoskopowe, niebiesko-biała zasłona, symetria zmian, splotowe sieci neuronowe, sztuczna inteligencja

Cytowanie

Milczarski P., Borowski N., Beczkowski M., Increasing Skin Lesions Classification Rates using Convolutional Neural Networks with Invariant Dataset Augmentation and the Three-Point Checklist of Dermoscopy. W: Progress in Polish Artificial Intelligence Research 4, Wojciechowski A. (Ed.), Lipiński P. (Ed.)., Seria: Monografie Politechniki Łódzkiej Nr. 2437, Wydawnictwo Politechniki Łódzkiej, Łódź 2023, s. 325-334, ISBN 978-83-66741-92-8, doi: 10.34658/9788366741928.52.