Książki, monografie, podręczniki, rozdziały (WTMiWT)

Stały URI dla kolekcjihttp://hdl.handle.net/11652/179

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60 lat Wydziału Włókienniczego 1947/48-2001, Wydziału Inżynierii i Marketingu Tekstyliów 2001-2007/08 Politechniki Łódzkiej : historia i osiągnięcia (lata 1997-2007)
(Wydział Inżynierii i Marketingu Tekstyliów Politechniki Łódzkiej, 2007) Kopias, Kazimierz; Szosland, Janusz
A Methodological Approach to the use of Natural Fiber Reinforcements in Sporting Goods
(Wydawnictwo Politechniki Łódzkiej, 2025) Ranz, David; Miralbes, Ramon; Abad, Javier; Pina, Carmelo; Cuartero, Jesús; Barburski, Marcin
In the field of sports, the use of natural composites, such as flax and hemp, is practically non-existent. In addition to the well-known advantages provide by composites, these natural composites have better vibration damping than glass or carbon composites which is very important in most sporting activities. Unlike carbon fiber composites, natural fiber composites have a ductile fracture behaviour without sharp fibers which improves safety compared to carbon fiber composites. However, although the future of these materials looks promising, it seems difficult to believe that any user would be willing to sacrifice technical performance or safety for a more sustainable product. Therefore, a number of uncertainties need to be overcome before natural composites can be introduced into the design of sports equipment. Overcoming these uncertainties requires an in-depth knowledge of these material systems, in which the mechanical properties and behaviour are highly dependent on the manufacturing processes. This knowledge can be achieved through the complete characterisation of the material, especially in many aspects of its behaviour in which there is not yet adequate information to be able to design components with high structural requirements. In this study, a methodology was developed to cope with the design and development of sport components with structural and vibration absorption requirements, such as a bicycle handlebar and a paddle racket. The process begins with the selection and subsequent characterisation of sustainable material systems. For this purpose, the mechanical properties and the damping factor of the material were analysed, taking into account the orientation of the reinforcement fibers. The experimental results are used in the development, simulating by means of finite elements the structural and vibrational behaviour. Once this behaviour has been optimised, prototypes are manufactured using both composite materials with natural reinforcements, in this case flax. The prototypes are tested to validate the behaviour at component level and the necessary improvements are proposed to comply with all the requirements that must be met by each type of product. The mechanical performance and carbon footprint is compared to the conventional counterpart solution.
Analiza parametrów charakteryzujących strukturę geometryczną powierzchni tkanin
(Wydawnictwo Politechniki Łódzkiej, 2022) Kosiuk, Gabriela; Matusiak, Małgorzata
Analiza wybranych własciwości termicznych tkanin modyfikowanych powierzchniowo pod kątem zastosowania w gorącym środowisku pracy
(Wydawnictwo Politechniki Łódzkiej, 2022) Miśkiewicz, Pamela; Tokarska, Małgorzata; Frydrych, Iwona
Bawełna - systemy i metody oceny
(Wydawnictwo Politechnika Łódzka, 2005) Frydrych, Iwona; Red. nauk. Wydziału: Kowalski, Krzysztof; Włochowicz, Andrzej; Żurek, Witold
The book is destined for the people working with cotton, mostly in the spinning mill, but not only. It can be also very useful for cotton classers, ttaders and so on. In the introduction there are described shortly information about cotton growing and classification, evolution of cotton measurement methods on the example of length parameter and short information about cotton fiber properties, which should be measured for a complex quality assessment. The important parameters are: length, length uniformity, short fiber content, strength and strain, color and impurities like trash, dust, neps, seed coat neps, fineness and maturity. Then there are described modem systems for cotton fiber assessment, like High Volume Instrument (HVD, Advanced Fiber Information System (AFIS), FiberLab system, Quickspin measuring the basie properties and thermodetectors measuring the cotton stickiness. Such systems like HVI or FiberLab measure the cotton parameters by the bundle method; whereas AFIS measures the properties of single fibers and then on this basis the statistical analysis is performed. In chapters 2 - 6 there are information how the systems are built, what are the measurement principles, and what parameters describing the given property are applied. In chapter 7 the Author presents the results of comparative analysis conceming different fiber properties obtained by diff erent measurement methods, like length, short fiber content, fineness and maturity, cotton contamination strength and stickiness. In chapter 8 there are presented information about cotton color measurements; whereas in chapter 9 - the newest trends and directions of evolution in cotton quality evaluation. The last two chapters present how the values of particular cotton parameters can be used in the engineeręd way for blend composing, or to predict some properties of cotton yams, or to assess the correctness of the technological process. The book is a good source of information about equipment used actually in the cotton world industry.
Characteristic of Surface Geometry of the Seersucker Woven Fabrics
(Wydawnictwo Politechniki Łódzkiej, 2025) Matusiak, Małgorzata
The seersucker woven fabrics are three-dimensional fabrics characterised by a presence of the puckered strips, mostly in the warp direction. The seersucker effect, associated with the specific shape of the fabric surface, affects the surface properties of fabrics, especially the geometric structure of their surface. In the presented work the surface geometry of two variants of the seersucker woven fabrics were measured using the non-contact – optical method by means of the MicroSpy® Profile profilometer co-operating with the specialist Mark III software. On the basis of data from the profilometer the parameters and functions characterising the geometric structure of fabrics’ surface were determined and analysed for the entire surface of fabric samples as well as separately for the puckered and flat areas of the fabrics. Obtained results showed that the non-contact optical method using the profilometer provides data which allow for comprehensive characterization of surface geometry of the seersucker effect. Additionally, by comparison of the surface geometry parameters for the puckered and flat areas of the seersucker woven fabrics it is possible to quantify the seersucker effect.
Dozymetria 1D i 2D promieniowania wysokoenergetycznego - przegląd prac zespołu DosLab
(Wydawnictwo Politechniki Łódzkiej, 2022) Sąsiadek, Elżbieta
Fancy Threads
(Wydawnictwo Politechniki Łódzkiej, 2019) Grabowska, Katarzyna; Matusiak, Małgorzata (Red.); Frydrych, Iwona; Kozłowski, Ryszard
"The presented research results concerning the structure, properties and production methods of fancy threads do not exhaust the subject, not only because of the dynamic development of new research methods, but also because of the fact that almost every day new types of decorative threads are produced. It depends on the so-called creative fantasy or the designers’ creativity. As has already been stated in the introduction to the present work, fancy threads, besides be- ing the creation of an engineer, are influenced by the designer to a large extent, as far as their properties and structure are concerned. The process of conscious creation of new structures of decorative threads requires engineering knowledge in the field of different spinning or twisting techniques. ..."
Green design
(Wydawnictwo Politechniki Łódzkiej, 2023) Zimna, Katarzyna; Owczarek, Magdalena
Identyfikacja procesu dziania na szydełkarkach
(Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Łodzi, 2008) Kowalski, Krzysztof Józef; Wojnarowski, Józef
Identyfikacja współczynników sprężystości w problemie zginania płaskich wyrobów włókienniczych
(Wydawnictwo Politechniki Łódzkiej, 2022) Radaszewska, Elżbieta; Szablewski, Piotr
Innovations in clothing technology & measurement techniques
(Wydawnictwo Politechniki Łódzkiej, 2012) Bartkowiak, Grażyna; Frydrych, Iwona; Pawłowa, Maria; Gniotek, Krzysztof; Bakar, Mohamed
[...]It is worth to point out that the monograph "Innovations in Clothing Technology and Measurement Techniques" covers almost all the stages of clothing and footwear production starting from the scanning the human body, through the innovative mass customization technology of clothing production, automatic sewing process, clothing textronics solutions, measurement techniques in the clothing industry, finishing on the problems dealt with clothing appearance, fashion and design. It should be mentioned that the clothing industry is very innovative, still developing and a promising sector in the European economy. Also in our country the clothing industry gathers many small and medium enterprises, which have good development perspectives for the future. The monograph consists of four chapters titled as follows: 1. Clothing and Footwear- Construction and Computer Techniques, 2. Smart textiles and Wearable Electronics, 3. Innovations in Measurement Techniques, 4. Fashion and Clothing Design. The chapter titled Clothing and Footwear - Construction and Computer Techniques is the longest one due to the fact that all the problems dealing with the preparation of technological clothing production are very actual now, especially in the European countries. Scanning technology opens the new possibilities for creating the clothing patterns. Using the scanning technique and appropriate software we are able to adjust the clothing to fit better to the human being silhouette. The topics concerned so called "smart textiles" are also very modern now. It is caused by the need of changing the clothing functionality. In addition to cover the human body the clothing can fulfill the other functions like heating, warning the person about any dangerous situations, for example, to warn the fire-fighter, who is involved in the action, that he should leave the dangerous territory. The textronics applied in the clothing can also fulfill the functions important for the health of the user, for example, it can measure the human physiological parameters. The textronics can be also used in the PPE, can enable the specially important data transmission. Shortly speaking this is the content of the next chapter - Smart Textiles and Wearable Electronics. In the chapter Innovations in Measurement Techniques there are described methods used in the clothing physiological comfort measurement (microclimate parameters and water vapor permeability), methods for testing the relaxation properties in the multilayer textile materials, color change of textile materials by a new device DigiEye as well as methods of assessment of special properties important from the safety point of view like a flammability. The chapter Fashion and Clothing Design is devoted for the clothing art designing also with the use of new tools like CAD. The Authors are trying to explore the impact of using the Virtual Reality Technology in fashion communication advertising as a medium, which can be used in fashion photo sessions, fashion shows and fashion shops to improve the acceptance of information on the market. Fashion advertising is a main branch, which focuses on a promotion of the fashion industry. This monographic edition is prepared by many Authors from different countries like: Germany, Slovenia, Ukraine, Russia, Portugal, Lithuania, Belgium, Slovakia, Egypt and Poland. Some of the presentations are prepared in the international cooperation. I would like to thank all the Authors for an effort they undertook to contribute this monograph. Dear Friends, thanks a lot for your very interesting contributions, which make the monograph very consistent and valuable.
Innovations in textile materials & protecting clothing
(Wydawnictwo Politechniki Łódzkiej, 2012) Bartkowiak, Grażyna; Frydrych, Iwona; Pawłowa, Maria; Gniotek, Krzysztof; Bakar, Mohamed
[...] The results of research concerning new types of protective clothing, modeling its characteristics and the phenomena associated with its use, as well as the methodology of testing its protective properties are presented in the chapter ,,Protective clothing and equipment". It presents the results of modeling fabrics for ballistic and stab protective clothing, studies of new basalt textiles designed for protective gloves and of multifunctional high visibility vests. For analysis of the heat transfer from the external environment to the skin, a finite element model of the human skin was presented. This aspect of modeling might be crucial in estimation of heat stress conditions as well as skin bums. Finite-element method was also applied for modeling of ballistic impact on a human torso protected by textile body armor. Comparison between serial and parallel models for estimation of thermal insulation of protective clothing shows that the parallel model is closer to "true" insulation, so the revision of standard presented requirements for that clothing will be needed. The development of new types of protective clothing is closely associated with new, innovative materials. Results concerning, among others, novel materials impregnated with rheological fluids designed for body armor, materials with therapeutic and antibacterial properties are presented in the chapter ,,Innovations of textile materials". It also presents the problems of polymer coatings of synthetic leather for clothing materials, as well as the results of the study concerning the development of technology for new nonwoven materials on the basis of water-soluble polymers. The results of research concerning the effect of chemical processing of textiles on their properties and methods for post-treated ready-made garments are also discussed. Nowadays, in times of sophisticated users' needs and possibilities of application of high-tech solutions in designing products, it is crucial to find an equilibrium among protection, comfort and durability of clothing. The chapter ,,Human comfort in clothing" discusses very important problems associated with the use of clothing and its effect on the user's well-being. The problems of humidity transport, undergarment microclimate and ventilation are discussed and the solutions improving the user's comfort are presented. The methodology of testing fabrics and clothing properties allowing to predict the comfort associated with their use is also described. [...]
Innovative materials & technologies in made-up textile articles and footwear
(Wydawnictwo Politechniki Łódzkiej, 2008) Frydrych, Iwona; Pawłowa, Maria; Gniotek, Krzysztof; Bakar, Mohamed
Innowacje w sektorze tekstylno-odzieżowym na rynku europejskim
(Wydawnictwo Politechniki Łódzkiej, 2008) Wysokińska, Zofia; Janusz, Tadeusz; Jasiński, Leszek
Celem książki jest zaprezentowanie Czytelnikowi wybranych problemów związanych z poprawą innowacyjności przemysłu tekstylno-odzieżowego w celu poprawy jego zdolności do konkurowania zarówno na rynku krajowym, europejskim jak i na rynku globalnym. Produkcja tekstyliów i odzieży od końca lat dziewięćdziesiątych cechuje się w Europie tendencją spadkową ze względu na wysoką konkurencję krajów o niższych kosztach pracy, głownie Indii i Chin. Jak wykazuje szereg badań empirycznych podejmowanych w wielu krajach najlepszą drogą do poprawy konkurencyjności wyrobów tekstylno-odzieżowych jest poprawa ich innowacyjności zarówno w sferze produkcji i technologii jak i nowoczesności produktów i ich lepszego dostosowania do indywidualizujących się w coraz większym stopniu potrzeb odbiorców. Wiele firm, zwłaszcza odzieżowych, najsilniej narażonych na konkurencję firm azjatyckich o niskich kosztach pracy, chcąc utrzymać się na rynku, wybrało strategię outsourcingu jako swego rodzaju innowacji organizacyjnej. W książce innowacje produktowe zostały zaprezentowane na przykładzie takich rynków wyrobów tekstylno-odzieżowych, jak rynek tekstyliów dekoracyjnych, technicznych i medycznych oraz rynek odzieży ochronnej i sportowej. Książka jest adresowana do pracowników i studentów Uniwersytetów i Uczelni Technicznych, jak również do środowiska biznesu działającego na rynku tekstylno-odzieżowym w kraju i za granicą.
Introduction
(Wydawnictwo Politechniki Łódzkiej, 2023) Laska-Leśniewicz, Anna; Malinowska-Olszowy, Monika
Kwantyfikacja efektu gofrowania tkanin gofrowanych
(Wydawnictwo Politechniki Łódzkiej, 2022) Matusiak, Małgorzata
Metoda spektroskopii absorpcyjnej w podczerwieni w badaniach budowy polimerowych materialów włókienniczych.
(Wydawnictwo Politechniki Łódzkiej, 2016) Sztajnowski, Sławomir
W pracy przedstawiono metodę spektroskopii absorpcyjnej w podczerwieni jako metodę badań – uniwersalną i szeroko stosowaną do analizy składu i budowy materiałów polimerowych naturalnych i syntetycznych, powszechnie wykorzystywanych do wytwarzania przedmiotów codziennego użytku, w tym we włókiennictwie. Metoda spektroskopii z transformacją Fouriera (FTIR) stanowi podstawę badania budowy na poziomie molekularnym i nadmolekularnym różnorodnych obiektów z materiałów polimerowych, zarówno w objętości, jak i warstwach powierzchniowych. Stosując tę metodę możliwe jest opisanie również zmian w budowie polimerów na skutek działania czynników zewnętrznych, np. powodujących nieuniknione procesy starzenia czy w procesach modyfikacji materiałów zmieniających w sposób założony ich właściwości. Scharakteryzowanie różnorodnych parametrów budowy materiałów polimerowych metodą spektroskopii absorpcyjnej w podczerwieni stanowi dobrą bazę do określenia możliwości ich wykorzystania jako klasycznych i nowoczesnych włókienniczych materiałów polimerowych. Ocena wskaźników budowy tych materiałów pozwala w konsekwencji oceniać ich właściwości użytkowe.
Model analityczny dla dużych ugięć płaskiej struktury tekstylnej o zmiennej sztywności zginania i jego weryfikacja z wykorzystaniem symulacji MES
(Wydawnictwo Politechniki Łódzkiej, 2022) Szablewski, Piotr
Modelowanie właściwości przędz bawełnianych na podstawie parametrów surowca
(Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Łodzi, 2005) Frydrych, Iwona; Masajtis, Józef